Income Statement · TASI 7203

Elm Co.
Expenses Selling and marketing history.

Historical values for Expenses Selling and marketing, preserved as reported in the company’s official financial statements. Explore 3 reported observations from 2018 to 2020, with every value linked to its official evidence.

Coverage2018–20203 source-linked periods
Annual history3audited financial years
Interim history0quarterly or year-to-date periods
StatementIncome Statementas reported by the issuer
Annual series

Expenses Selling and marketing

Like-for-like reporting durations. Source units normalized for comparison; reported values and evidence are preserved below.

2020HISTORICALExpenses Selling and marketing-76.93M SAR
Expenses Selling and marketing-100M-80M-60M-40M-20M020M201820192020
Hover or tap to exploreSAR
Official evidence ledger

Every value, period and source.

Normalized values support comparison. The reported value and unit preserve the original filing presentation.

PeriodReported valueComparable valueReported lineEvidence
FY 20202020-12-31(76,927,388)Year ended 31 December 2020 · units−76.93M SARExpenses Selling and marketingNote 23Official p. 6 ↗Open statement →
FY 20192019-12-31(84,355,264)Year ended 31 December 2019 · units−84.36M SARExpenses Selling and marketingNote 21Official p. 5 ↗Open statement →
FY 20182018-12-31(70,185,043)Year ended 31 December 2018 · units−70.19M SARExpenses Selling and marketingNote 21Official p. 5 ↗Open statement →
How to read this series

Reported first. Comparable second.

RUKNasi preserves each issuer-reported label and value, then applies the filing’s unit multiplier only for the comparable display and chart. Annual and interim observations remain visibly separated because their durations may differ.

سجل مالي موثق بالمصدر

علم — Expenses Selling and marketing

تُعرض القيم كما وردت في القوائم المالية الرسمية، مع فصل الفترات السنوية والمرحلية وربط كل قيمة بصفحة المصدر الرسمي. القيم المعروضة للمقارنة تطبق وحدة القائمة فقط ولا تغير الرقم الأصلي.